The Iridimi Refugee Camp houses 18,846 refugees that fled the Darfur region of Sudan. It is fully equipped with 14,000 solar cookers, with about 8,000 that have been replaced. As of the end of 2007, 5,500 women and girls in the Iridimi camp have been trained to use solar cookers. A solar
cooker production workshop was completed in early 2006, and since then women have earned income assembling the cookers and conducting trainings.
In early 2005, solar cooking was introduced to Darfur refugees living in the Iridimi Refugee Camp in Chad by Dr. Derk Rijks of the KoZon Foundation. Jewish World Watch’s Solar Cooker Project adopted this endeavor in 2006 and has expanded it to provide solar cookers and training to three refugee camps so far.
Replacement cookers are provided for the families, which are made up of 5-7 people per tent, often one woman as the head of household, with up to three of her own children and three orphans.
The area is devoid of vegetation; there is abundant sun and very little rainfall—between 3” and 5” (7.5 - 12.5 cm) yearly. The main food currently distributed in Iridimi is maize meal, a food the refugees commonly eat. It is sometimes accompanied by a maize-soya-meal mixture, if available. The pulse plants most frequently distributed are yellow and red lentils, white and red beans, and sometimes pigeon peas.
These require cooking for about three hours, depending on the clarity of the sky. The heat from solar cookers is slow and gentle, so while the food stays longer in the pot, it doesn’t stick to the walls or need to be regularly stirred, which is an advantage over the potential to burn food with fire. Women can do other things while the food is cooking, without worrying about stirring. Additionally, there isn’t the lingering smell of smoke as there is with a fire—like women everywhere, these refugee women are conscious about their appearance, even in these very difficult conditions. Solar cookers are also able to be used to pasteurize drinking water, reducing incidence of water-borne diseases especially in children.
The SCP’s partners include Solar Cookers International, which provides technical assistance, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) which manages the camps and coordinates NGO activities, and Tchad Solaire ("Solar Chad"), the NGO that runs the SCP on the ground in Chad.
Organizations providing financial support for this project have included: Netherlands Refugee Foundation, Jewish World Watch, as the North American Coordinator of the Project, the Darfur Assistance Project, the Dora Levit Family Fund, and the Hesed Fund. Logistical and communications support from the UNHCR and CARE is invaluable in continuing project operations.
Jewish World Watch is handling donations for this project and your support is needed!
The Benefits of Solar Cooking
- Solar cooking helps reduce the need for frequent firewood collection outside the relative safety of the camp, reducing the risk of violence towards women and girls.
- Two solar cookers can save one ton of wood each year.
- There is no need to tend a fire so women are free to do other tasks while food is cooking.
- The production of the solar cookers provides income-generating opportunities for female refugees.
- Solar cooking, as part of the Integrated Cooking Method, reduces the amount of wood necessary for cooking, helping to alleviate tensions between the refugees and locals, whose already slim wood supply was suddenly impacted by thousands of refugees.
What You Can Do
Help provide more refugee camps with solar cookers by raising awareness and raising funds. Make a donation! Just $30 supports one family by providing two solar cookers, training and two pot holders.
Audio and video
- Spring 2008: The Women of Iridimi - A film by Barbara Grover
November 2007 YouTube video showing the construction and use of CooKit solar cookers at the Iridimi Refugee Camp |
See also
- October 2007 evaluation report on the Iridimi Refugee Camp project shows that trips outside the camp to gather firewood were reduced by 86%.
- A collection of photographs from Iridimi taken in the spring of 2007
- Jewish World Watch
- KoZon Foundation
- Touloum Refugee Camp
- Refugee camps
- Solar Cooker Project Fact Sheet (March 09)
- Marie-Rose Neloum
- July 2006: Slide show showing solar cooking project in camp
- Cooking for large groups
External Links
- February 2009: Simple Tool That Saves Women's Lives - Parade Magazine
- June 2008: Radio Netherlands broadcasts a report on the work of Marie-Rose Neloum working with refugees in Chad (Text, Audio)
- May 2008: Rays of hope for Darfur refugees - Guardian Weekly (UK)
- March 2008: Darfur project cooks up first for Bronfman prize - Jewish Journal
- October 2007: Evaluation report on the Iridimi Refugee Camp project
- Solar Cookers International's page on the Iridimi Refugee Camp
- January 2008: Genocide and Cooking - Los Angeles Times
- December 2006: Frequently-asked questions about SCI/KoZon Chad project
- High-resolution satellite photo of the Iridimi Refugee Camp
- Donate online to support this project