Solar Cooking
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==<span lang="EN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES-MX; mso-ansi-language: EN">An alarming 60% of the 14 million people living in rural communities in Mexico live in extreme poverty</span><span lang="EN" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">where their economic situation is often linked to environmental degradation.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES-MX; mso-ansi-language: EN"> </span><span lang="EN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES-MX; mso-ansi-language: EN">Most of these families use firewood as their main source of energy which claims up to 20% of their income and causes the emission of up to 3.8 million tons of CO</span><span lang="EN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 7pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES-MX; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">2</span><span lang="EN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES-MX; mso-ansi-language: EN"> each year<span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES-MX; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><u>[1]</u></span></span>. </span>==
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==<span lang="EN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES-MX; mso-ansi-language: EN">The Mexican Fund for the Conservation of Nature (FMCN) is a non-profit organization that finances and supports efforts for the conservation and sustainable use of Mexico’s biodiversity. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES-MX; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">In 2003, SHE, Inc. and FMCN used seed funding from the World Bank’s Development Marketplace to initiate a project addressing some of the economic, health and environmental problems associated with rural poverty through the introduction of an innovative solar oven called the “Olla Solar” or “Hot Pot.” </span>==
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==<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES-MX; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">The Hot Pot is comprised of a black enamel pot fitted inside a covered glass bowl with a collapsible panel reflector of cardboard or aluminum.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>This simple device can boil and pasteurize water and cook food using only passive solar thermal energy and producing zero emissions or pollution.
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</span>==
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<p style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">FMCN’s project, Sustainable Rural Life, was developed as part of their Special Projects Program which poses the objective of promoting the sustainable use of natural resources by implementing EcoTechnologies (ET) that improve public health conditions and foster a stable family economy in rural Mexican communities while reducing greenhouse gas emissions and the loss of biodiversity. Sustainable Rural Life seeks to develop a replicable model for similar communities by dividing the project into phases that facilitate the introduction of EcoTechnologies. </span></p>
   
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<p style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.25pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">'''<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">Phase I</span>'''<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">: ''Sustainable Rural Kitchen''. Provides participating families with an integrated ET cooking system consisting of a fuel-efficient stove, solar cooker, and microbiological water purifier.
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</span></span></p>
   
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<p style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.25pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">'''<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">Phase II</span>'''<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">: ''Sustainable Rural House''. Provides a second package of ETs that promote efficient water usage and improve sanitation and health. The package includes a composting toilet, rainwater collection system, and domestic gray water treatment system.
[[Mexico]] has been a focus of [[Solar Household Energy]]’s solar cooking promotion efforts since 2003, when it partnered with the Mexican Nature Conservation Fund ('''Fondo Mexicano Para La Conservación de la Naturaleza''') in a pilot project to introduce HotPots in the Sierra Gorda preservation area north of Mexico City. [[SHE]] co-founder [[Louise Meyer]] makes regular trips to [[Mexico]] to oversee projects in several Mexican communities, supported by grants from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the World Bank’s Development Marketplace.
 
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<p style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.25pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">'''<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">Phase III</span>'''<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">: ''Sustainable Rural Community''. Provides a customized package of ETs that are compatible with the productive activities of each specific rural community, such as:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>drip irrigation, soil restoration techniques and tools and alternative livestock management me</span></span></p>
The EPA project seeks to analyze the potential for solar cooking devices to reduce exposure to indoor air pollution – specifically smoke caused by cooking indoors over wood-fueled stoves. Project results will be published in late 2006.
 
   
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<p style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">The Mexican Fund for the Conservation of Nature began with the Sustainable Rural Life initiative by addressing the rural kitchen and the imminent risk posed to rural families from breathing dangerous wood smoke and propane fumes. In Mexico, close to 28 million people and 90% of rural communities use firewood to cook daily; a practice which causes the annual loss of 20 million tons of tree mass. This initiative is geared specifically at women and the children that stand near them as they cook since it is estimated that the average woman in rural communities that cooks with firewood inhales 12 cigarettes-worth of smoke daily<span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin"><u>[2]</u></span></span>. </span></p>
At present, [[SHE]] and FMCN are employing both NGOs (including the [[Grupo Ecologico Sierra Gorda]]) and individual private distributors to bring [[HotPot]]s to rural and urban consumers. In addition, approximately 3,000 [[HotPot]]s have been distributed in [[Mexico]] to date throughout the country. An environmental affairs agency of the state of Zacatecas recently purchased 500 [[HotPot]]s for distribution there, and [[SHE]] is helping to guide that process.
 
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<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span lang="EN" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES-MX; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><u>[1]</u></span></span><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin"><u>[2]</u></span></span> Solar Cooking to Sustainable Rural Life proposal s</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin">ubmitted to Development Marketplace II</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin"> of The World Bank </span> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></p>
   
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<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt">'''<span lang="EN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES-MX; mso-ansi-language: EN">Recent news and development
[[SHE]] is also directing and underwriting a targeted distribution, training and solar cooking utilization study in Nogales, [[Mexico]], being carried out by a team from the University of Arizona led by Dr. [[Diane Austin]], an associate research anthropologist with the University.
 
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</span>'''</p>
 
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*<span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES-MX; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">'''September 2011''': FMCN partnered with The Canadian Fund and U’yo’olche A.C.to''' '''expand the first phase of the Sustainable Rural Life project in 3 Mayan communities in the state of Quintana Roo and install Hot Pots for 100 families. As a result of Hot Pots and Clean-Cook Stoves</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 11pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES-MX; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">and 5,000 individuals reduced emissions by 7,000 tons of CO² in this region<span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ES-MX; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><u>[1]</u></span></span>. </span>
==Recent news and developments==
 
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'"><span style="mso-special-character: footnote"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; font-size: 9pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">[1]</span></span></span> La Jornada<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', 'serif'; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX">: http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2011/09/22/sociedad/</span>http://www.fmcn.org/
*'''May 2011:''' [[Solar Household Energy]](SHE) is working to expand the solar cooking promotion efforts it undertook in [[Mexico]] with the [[Mexican Fund for the Conservation of Nature]] (FMCN) begun in 2004. They has also been active in the areas of solar cooking advocacy, research and technology development. Read more in the [[Media:SHE_update_spring_2011.pdf|SHE spring update 2011]].
 
 
==External links==
 
*http://www.fmcn.org/
 
   
 
==Contact==
 
==Contact==

Revision as of 00:15, 18 November 2011

An alarming 60% of the 14 million people living in rural communities in Mexico live in extreme poverty where their economic situation is often linked to environmental degradation. Most of these families use firewood as their main source of energy which claims up to 20% of their income and causes the emission of up to 3.8 million tons of CO2 each year[1].

The Mexican Fund for the Conservation of Nature (FMCN) is a non-profit organization that finances and supports efforts for the conservation and sustainable use of Mexico’s biodiversity. In 2003, SHE, Inc. and FMCN used seed funding from the World Bank’s Development Marketplace to initiate a project addressing some of the economic, health and environmental problems associated with rural poverty through the introduction of an innovative solar oven called the “Olla Solar” or “Hot Pot.”

==The Hot Pot is comprised of a black enamel pot fitted inside a covered glass bowl with a collapsible panel reflector of cardboard or aluminum. This simple device can boil and pasteurize water and cook food using only passive solar thermal energy and producing zero emissions or pollution. ==

FMCN’s project, Sustainable Rural Life, was developed as part of their Special Projects Program which poses the objective of promoting the sustainable use of natural resources by implementing EcoTechnologies (ET) that improve public health conditions and foster a stable family economy in rural Mexican communities while reducing greenhouse gas emissions and the loss of biodiversity. Sustainable Rural Life seeks to develop a replicable model for similar communities by dividing the project into phases that facilitate the introduction of EcoTechnologies.

Phase I: Sustainable Rural Kitchen. Provides participating families with an integrated ET cooking system consisting of a fuel-efficient stove, solar cooker, and microbiological water purifier.

Phase II: Sustainable Rural House. Provides a second package of ETs that promote efficient water usage and improve sanitation and health. The package includes a composting toilet, rainwater collection system, and domestic gray water treatment system.

Phase III: Sustainable Rural Community. Provides a customized package of ETs that are compatible with the productive activities of each specific rural community, such as: drip irrigation, soil restoration techniques and tools and alternative livestock management me

The Mexican Fund for the Conservation of Nature began with the Sustainable Rural Life initiative by addressing the rural kitchen and the imminent risk posed to rural families from breathing dangerous wood smoke and propane fumes. In Mexico, close to 28 million people and 90% of rural communities use firewood to cook daily; a practice which causes the annual loss of 20 million tons of tree mass. This initiative is geared specifically at women and the children that stand near them as they cook since it is estimated that the average woman in rural communities that cooks with firewood inhales 12 cigarettes-worth of smoke daily[2].


[1][2] Solar Cooking to Sustainable Rural Life proposal submitted to Development Marketplace II of The World Bank

Recent news and development

  • September 2011: FMCN partnered with The Canadian Fund and U’yo’olche A.C.to expand the first phase of the Sustainable Rural Life project in 3 Mayan communities in the state of Quintana Roo and install Hot Pots for 100 families. As a result of Hot Pots and Clean-Cook Stoves and 5,000 individuals reduced emissions by 7,000 tons of CO² in this region[1].

[1] La Jornada: http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2011/09/22/sociedad/http://www.fmcn.org/

Contact

Fondo Mexicano Para La Conservación de la Naturaleza
Damas 49
Mexico City, Mexico 03900

Email: liliana.urbina@fmcn.org, monica.alvarez@fmcn.org
Web: http://www.fmcn.org, http://www.ollasolar.com.mx